THE SANCTUARY ESTATEgardens
The gardens · Nosara, Costa Rica

Planted for the next three hundred years.

The story

From abandoned pasture to a living collection

In 2013 this was sixteen acres of cattle pasture on the Nosara River, long abandoned and overrun with invasive scrub. Like most of Guanacaste, it had been clear-cut decades before. The first planting came the following June: 119 trees set into hard ground at the start of the rains, the most difficult planting the estate would ever make.

Ten years of patient work followed. A palm jungle, a hardwood forest, an orchard of more than a hundred fruit trees, a butterfly garden reached only through the palms. Some nine thousand trees and plants have gone into this soil since, gathered from four continents and chosen to live well together in the dry tropics: native giants like the kapok and the guanacaste beside talipot palms from India, baobabs from Africa and a critically endangered old man palm from Cuba.

Not everything survived. The Papagayo winds, the floods, the dry-season fires and the occasional thief all took their share, and every loss is recorded here as faithfully as every planting. The trees that remain are now in their adolescence, tall enough to shade a path and old enough to flower and fruit. The howler monkeys have moved back in. So have the coatis, the kingfishers and the crocodile on the river.

A love letter to the future.Dandapani, who planted the gardens with his wife Tatiana
The Nosara River on the estate's southern borderStone steps and a garden benchRoyal poinciana in flower
The river, the stone steps, a poinciana in flower
2013Sixteen acres of abandoned pasture bought on the river
2014The first planting: 119 trees at the start of the rains
2016The palm jungle is laid out; 907 trees and plants go in
2017The trees are tagged and catalogued for the first time
2018The estate doubles to thirty-three acres
2019The hardwood forest and the first bamboo are planted
2026Planting continues, and every tree is recorded here
801trees recorded individually
202species and varieties
4continents of origin
2013–2026years of planting
268tagged trees
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